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Spitzer Microlensing Parallax Reveals Two Isolated Stars in the Galactic BulgeWe report the mass and distance measurements of two single-lens events from the 2017 Spitzer microlensing campaign. The ground-based observations yield the detection of finite-source effects, and the microlens parallaxes are derived from the joint analysis of ground-based observations and Spitzer observations. We find that the lens of OGLE-2017-BLG-1254 is a 0.60 ± 0.03 M⊙ star with D(LS) = 0.53 ± 0.11 kpc, where D(LS) is the distance between the lens and the source. The second event, OGLE-2017-BLG-1161, is subject to the known satellite parallax degeneracy, and thus is either a 0.51(sup +0.12, sub 3-0.10)M⊙ star with D(LS) = 0.40 ± 0.12 kpc or a 0.38(sup +0.13, sub -0.12) M⊙ star with D(LS) = 0.53 ± 0.19 kpc. Both of the lenses are therefore isolated stars in the Galactic bulge. By comparing the mass and distance distributions of the eight published Spitzer finite-source events with the expectations from a Galactic model, we find that the Spitzer sample is in agreement with the probability of finite-source effects occurring in single-lens events.
Document ID
20205001983
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Weicheng Zang
(Tsinghua University Beijing, Beijing, China)
Yossi Shvartzvald
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
Tianshu Wang
(Tsinghua University Beijing, Beijing, China)
Andrzej Udalski
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Chung-Uk Lee
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Takahiro Sumi
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Jesper Skottfelt
(Open University)
Shun-Sheng Li
(National Astronomical Observatories Beijing, China)
Shude Mao
(Tsinghua University Beijing, Beijing, China)
Wei Zhu
(University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
Jennifer C. Yee
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
Sebastiano Calchi Novati
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
Charles A. Beichman
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
Geoffery Bryden
(Jet Propulsion Lab La Cañada Flintridge, California, United States)
Sean Carey
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
B. Scott Gaudi
(The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, United States)
Calen B. Henderson
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
Przemek Mróz
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Jan Skowron
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Radoslaw Poleski
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Michał K. Szymański
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Igor Soszyński
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Paweł Pietrukowicz
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Szymon Kozłowski
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Krzysztof Ulaczyk
(University of Warwick Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom)
Krzysztof A. Rybicki
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Patryk Iwanek
(University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland)
Etienne Bachelet
(Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Goleta, California, United States)
Grant Christie
(Stardome Observatory Auckland, New Zealand)
Jonathan Green
(Kumeu Observatory Auckland, New Zealand)
Steve Hennerley
(Kumeu Observatory Auckland, New Zealand)
Dan Maoz
(Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel)
Tim Natusch
(Stardome Observatory Auckland, New Zealand)
Richard W. Pogge
(The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, United States)
Rachel A. Street
(Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Goleta, California, United States)
Yiannis Tsapras
(Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Heidelberg Heidelberg, Germany)
Michael D. Albrow
(University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand)
Sun-Ju Chung
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Andrew Gould
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Cheongho Han
(Chungbuk National University Cheongju-si, South Korea)
Kyu-Ha Hwang
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Youn Kil Jung
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Yoon-Hyun Ryu
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
In-Gu Shin
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Sang-Mok Cha
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Dong-Jin Kim
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Hyoun-Woo Kim
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Seung-Lee Kim
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Dong-Joo Lee
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Yongseok Lee
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Byeong-Gon Park
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon, South Korea)
Ian A. Bond
(Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand)
Fumio Abe
(Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan)
Richard K Barry
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
David P Bennett
(University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland, United States)
Aparna Bhattacharya
(University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland, United States)
Martin Donachie
(University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand)
Akihiko Fukui
(National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka-shi, Japan)
Yuki Hirao
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Yoshitaka Itow
(Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan)
Iona Kondo
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Naoki Koshimoto
(University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan)
Man Cheung Alex Li
(University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand)
Yutaka Matsubara
(Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan)
Yasushi Muraki
(Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan)
Shota Miyazaki
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Masayuki Nagakane
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Clement Ranc
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
Nicholas J. Rattenbury
(University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand)
Haruno Suematsu
(Osaka University Osaka, Japan)
Denis J. Sullivan
(Victoria University Kampala, Uganda)
Daisuke Suzuki
(Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Tokyo, Japan)
Paul J. Tristram
(University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand)
Atsunori Yonehara
(Kyoto Sangyo University Kyoto, Kyôto, Japan)
Martin Dominik
(University of St Andrews St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom)
Markus Hundertmark
(Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Heidelberg Heidelberg, Germany)
Uffe G. Jørgensen
(University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark)
Sohrab Rahvar
(Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran)
Sedighe Sajadian
(Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan, Iran)
Colin Snodgrass
(The Open University)
Valerio Bozza
(University of Salerno Fisciano, Italy)
Martin J. Burgdorf
(Universität Hamburg Hamburg, Germany)
Daniel F. Evans
(Keele University Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom)
R. Figuera Jaimes
(Tsinghua University Beijing, Beijing, China)
Yuri I. Fujii
(University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark)
Luigi Mancini
(Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Heidelberg, Germany)
Penelope Longa-Peña
(Tsinghua University Beijing, Beijing, China)
Christiane Helling
(University of St Andrews St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom)
Nuno Peixinho
(University of Coimbra Coimbra, Portugal)
Markus Rabus
(Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Goleta, California, United States)
John Southworth
(Keele University Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom)
Eduardo Unda-Sanzana
(University of Antofagasta Antofagasta, Chile)
Carolina von Essen
(Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark)
Date Acquired
May 8, 2020
Publication Date
February 27, 2020
Publication Information
Publication: The Astronomical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Volume: 891
Issue: 1
Issue Publication Date: March 1, 2020
ISSN: 0004-6256
e-ISSN: 1538-3881
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Funding Number(s)
WBS: 134180.04.04.01
CONTRACT_GRANT: JPL 1500811
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSFC 11821303
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSFC 11761131004
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
Technical Review
External Peer Committee
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