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Switchback Boundary Dissipation and Relative AgeWe examine Parker Solar Probe (PSP) magnetic field and plasma observations during its first encounter with the Sun in early 2018 November. During this perihelion time, impulsive reversals in the magnetic field, called "switchbacks," were found in the data set characterized by a quick rotation in B along with a simultaneous increase in solar wind flow. In this work, we examine the structure and morphology of 920 switchback boundaries as PSP enters and exits the structures, specifically looking for evidence of boundary degradation, dissipation, and associated ultralow frequency (ULF) magnetic wave activity. We find that boundaries with the most abrupt, step-function-like change in Br and Vr also show little evidence of dissipation and ULF wave activity. In contrast, there is a set of boundaries that appears highly degraded with ULF magnetic activity in the vicinity of the boundary. We thus infer that the steep, step-like boundaries with little ULF activity are relatively young in comparison to the degraded boundaries. The distribution in relative ages suggests that the switchback boundary formation process is dynamic and evolving, even occurring near the PSP observation point inside of 40 Rs.
Document ID
20210020184
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
W. M. Farrell ORCID
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
A. P. Rasca ORCID
(Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Maryland, United States)
R. J. MacDowall ORCID
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
J. R. Gruesbeck
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
S. D. Bale ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
J. C. Kasper ORCID
(University of Michigan–Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States)
Date Acquired
August 9, 2021
Publication Date
July 7, 2021
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society / IOP Publishing
Volume: 915
Issue: 1
Issue Publication Date: July 1, 2021
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Funding Number(s)
WBS: 388443.05.03.02
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
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