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The Mid-Infrared Molecular Inventory Towards Orion IRc2We present the first high spectral resolution mid-infrared survey in the Orion BN/KL region, covering 7.2 to 28.3μm. With SOFIA/EXES we target the enigmatic source Orion IRc2. While this is in the most prolifically studied massive star-forming region, longer wavelengths and molecular emission lines dominated previous spectral surveys. The mid-infrared observations in this work access different components and molecular species in unprecedented detail. We unambiguously identify two new kinematic components, both chemically rich with multiple molecular absorption lines. The “blue clump” has νLSR = −7.1 ± 0.7 km s−1 and the “red clump” 1.4 ± 0.5 km s−1. While the blue and red clump shave similar temperatures and line widths, molecular species in the blue clump have higher column densities. They are both likely linked to pure rotational H2 emission also covered by this survey. This work provides evidence for the scenario that the blue and red clumps are distinct components unrelated to the classic components in the Orion BN/KL region. Comparison to spectroscopic surveys towards other infrared targets in the region show that the blue clump is clearly extended. We analyze, compare, and present in depth findings on the physical conditions of C2H2, 13CCH2, CH4, CS, H2O, HCN, H13CN, HNC, NH3, and SO2 absorption lines and an H2 emission line associated with the blue and red clumps. We also provide limited analysis of H2O and SiO molecular emission lines towards Orion IRc2 and the atomic forbidden transitions [FeII], [SI], [SIII], and [NeII].
Document ID
20220018314
Acquisition Source
Ames Research Center
Document Type
Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Authors
Sarah Nickerson ORCID
(Bay Area Environmental Research Institute Petaluma, California, United States)
Naseem Rangwala ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
Sean W J Colgan ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, United States)
Curtis Dewitt ORCID
(Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Maryland, United States)
Jose S Monzon ORCID
(Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Maryland, United States)
Xinchuan Huang ORCID
(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Mountain View, United States)
Kinsuk Acharyya ORCID
(Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad, India)
Maria N Drozdovskaya ORCID
(University of Bern Bern, Switzerland)
Ryan C Fortenberry ORCID
(University of Mississippi Oxford, Mississippi, United States)
Eric Herbst ORCID
(University of Virginia Charlottesville, United States)
Timothy J Lee ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
Date Acquired
December 2, 2022
Publication Date
March 2, 2023
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Volume: 945
Issue: 1
Issue Publication Date: March 1, 2023
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX17AL03G
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNA17BF53C
CONTRACT_GRANT: 80NSSC20M0198
CONTRACT_GRANT: 10-APRA10-0096
CONTRACT_GRANT: 17-APRA17-0051
CONTRACT_GRANT: 18-APRA18-0013
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
Technical Review
Single Expert
Keywords
Atomic spectroscopy
Astrophysical processes
Interstellar line emission
Interstellar line absorption
Star formation
Star forming regions
Astrochemistry
Molecular physics
Spectral line identification
Molecular spectroscopy
Interstellar medium
Infrared astronomy
high spectral resolution mid-infrared survey
Orion BN/KL region
SOFIA
EXES
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