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A Catalog of Kepler Habitable Zone Exoplanet CandidatesThe NASA Kepler mission ha s discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrence rate of terrestrial-size planets within the Habitable Zone (HZ) of their host stars. Here we provide a list of HZ exoplanet candidates from the Kepler Q1–Q17 Data Release 24 data-vetting process. This work was undertaken as part of the Kepler HZ Working Group. We use a variety of criteria regarding HZ boundaries and planetary sizes to produce complete lists of HZ candidates, including a catalog of 104 candidates within the optimistic HZ and 20 candidates with radii less than two Earth radii within the conservative HZ. We cross-match our HZ candidates with the stellar properties and confirmed planet properties from Data Release 25 to provide robust stellar parameters and candidate dispositions. We also include false-positive probabilities recently calculated by Morton et al. for each of the candidates within our catalogs to aid in their validation. Finally, we performed dynamical analysis simulations for multi-planet systems that contain candidates with radii less than two Earth radii as a step toward validation of those systems.
Document ID
20230001202
Acquisition Source
2230 Support
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Stephen R Kane ORCID
(San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, United States)
Michelle L Hill ORCID
(San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, United States)
James F Kasting ORCID
(Pennsylvania State University State College, Pennsylvania, United States)
Ravi Kumar Kopparapu
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
Elisa V Quintana
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
Thomas Barclay ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
Natalie M Batalha ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
William J Borucki
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, California, United States)
David R Ciardi
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
Nader Haghighipour ORCID
(University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii, United States)
Natalie R Hinkel ORCID
(San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, United States)
Lisa Kaltenegger ORCID
(Cornell University Ithaca, New York, United States)
Franck Selsis ORCID
(Laboratory of Astrophysics of Bordeaux Bordeaux, France)
Guillermo Torres ORCID
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
Date Acquired
January 25, 2023
Publication Date
September 30, 2016
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Volume: 830
Issue: 1
Issue Publication Date: October 10, 2016
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astronomy
Report/Patent Number
NIHMS982925
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNA13AA93A
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX13AF20G
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
Technical Review
Professional Review
Keywords
Astrobiology
Astronomical databases
Planetary systems
Photometric techniques
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