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Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1AUParker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100 di) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SFq; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs, fPVI≥3. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in fPVI≥3 for ℓ = 20 di, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher fPVI≥6 and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for fPVI≥3. Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, ΘVB is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at ΘVB ≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.
Document ID
20230001291
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Nikos Sioulas ORCID
(University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
Zesen Huang ORCID
(University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
Marco Velli ORCID
(University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
Rohit Chhiber ORCID
(University of Delaware Newark, Delaware, United States)
Manuel E. Cuesta ORCID
(University of Delaware Newark, Delaware, United States)
Chen Shi ORCID
(University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
William H. Matthaeus ORCID
(University of Delaware Newark, Delaware, United States)
Riddhi Bandyopadhyay ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey, United States)
Loukas Vlahos ORCID
(Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Kentriki Makedonia, Greece)
Trevor A. Bowen ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
Ramiz A. Qudsi ORCID
(University of Delaware Newark, Delaware, United States)
Stuart D. Bale ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
Christopher J. Owen ORCID
(University College London London, United Kingdom)
P. Louarn ORCID
(University of Toulouse Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France)
A. Fedorov ORCID
(University of Toulouse Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France)
Milan Maksimovic ORCID
(Paris Observatory Paris, Île-de-France, France)
Michael L. Stevens ORCID
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
Anthony Case
(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
Justin Kasper ORCID
(University of Michigan–Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States)
Davin Larson ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
Marc Pulupa ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
Roberto Livi ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
Date Acquired
January 26, 2023
Publication Date
August 1, 2022
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society/IOP Publishing
Volume: 934
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: 80NSSC18K1648
CONTRACT_GRANT: HQ-SG-FSP
CONTRACT_GRANT: HQ-NASA-HPAC
CONTRACT_GRANT: 80GSFC23CA004
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNN06AA01C
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
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