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TOI 762Ab and TIC 46432937b: Two Giant Planets Transiting M-dwarf StarsWe present the discovery of TOI 762 A b and TIC 46432937 b, two giant planets transiting M-dwarf stars. Transits of both systems were first detected from observations by the NASA TESS mission, and the transiting objects are confirmed as planets through high-precision radial velocity observations carried out with Very Large Telescope/ESPRESSO. TOI 762 A b is a warm sub-Saturn with a mass of 0.251±0.042MJ, a radius of 0.744±0.017RJ, and an orbital period of 3.4717 days. It transits a mid-M-dwarf star with a mass of 0.442±0.025M☉and a radius of0.4250±0.0091R☉. The star TOI 762 A has a resolved binary star companion, TOI 762 B, that is separated fromTOI 762 A by 32(∼319 au)and has an estimated mass of 0.227±0.010M☉. The planet TIC 46432937 b is a warm super-Jupiter with a mass of 3.20±0.11MJ and radius of 1.188±0.030RJ. The planet’s orbital period isP=1.4404 days, and it undergoes grazing transits of its early M-dwarf host star, which has a mass of0.563±0.029M☉and a radius of 0.5299±0.0091R☉. TIC 46432937 b is one of the highest-mass planets found to date transiting an M-dwarf star. TIC 46432937 b is also a promising target for atmospheric observations, having the highest transmission spectroscopy metric or emission spectroscopy metric value of any known warm super-Jupiter(mass greater than 3.0MJ, equilibrium temperature below 1000 K).
Document ID
20240014445
Acquisition Source
Ames Research Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Joel D Hartman ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, United States)
Daniel Bayliss ORCID
(University of Warwick Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom)
Rafael Brahm ORCID
(Adolfo Ibáñez University Santiago, Chile)
Edward M Bryant ORCID
(University College London London, United Kingdom)
Andrés Jordán ORCID
(Adolfo Ibáñez University Santiago, Chile)
Gáspár Á Bakos ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, United States)
Melissa J Hobson ORCID
(Millennium Institute of Astrophysics Santiago, Chile)
Elyar Sedaghati ORCID
(European Southern Observatory Santiago, Chile)
Xavier Bonfils ORCID
(Université Grenoble Alpes Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France)
Marion Cointepas
(Université Grenoble Alpes Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France)
Jose Manuel Almenara ORCID
(Université Grenoble Alpes Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France)
Khalid Barkaoui ORCID
(Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh, Morocco)
Mathilde Timmermans ORCID
(University of Liège Liège, Belgium)
George Dransfield
(University of Birmingham Birmingham, United Kingdom)
Elsa Ducrot ORCID
(University of Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette, France)
Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández ORCID
(University of Liège Liège, Belgium)
Matthew J Hooton ORCID
(University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Peter Pihlmann Pedersen ORCID
(University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Francisco J Pozuelos ORCID
(Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía Granada, Spain)
Amaury H M J Triaud ORCID
(University of Birmingham Birmingham, United Kingdom)
Michael Gillon ORCID
(University of Liège Liège, Belgium)
Emmanuel Jehin ORCID
(University of Liège Liège, Belgium)
William C Waalkes ORCID
(Dartmouth College Hanover, United States)
Zachory K Berta-Thompson ORCID
(University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, United States)
Steve B Howell
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, United States)
Elise Furlan
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, United States)
George R Ricker ORCID
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, United States)
Roland Vanderspek ORCID
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, United States)
Sara Seager ORCID
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, United States)
Joshua N Winn ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, United States)
Jon M Jenkins ORCID
(Ames Research Center Mountain View, United States)
David Rapetti
(Universities Space Research Association Columbia, United States)
Karen A Collins ORCID
(Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
David Charbonneau ORCID
(Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
Christopher J Burke ORCID
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, United States)
David R Rodriguez ORCID
(Space Telescope Science Institute Baltimore, United States)
Date Acquired
November 13, 2024
Publication Date
October 10, 2024
Publication Information
Publication: The Astronomical Journal
Publisher: IOP Publishing, American Astronomical Society
Volume: 168
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0004-6256
e-ISSN: 1538-3881
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: FNRS PDR T.0120.21
CONTRACT_GRANT: SF 327127
CONTRACT_GRANT: BRFC T.0109.20
CONTRACT_GRANT: ERC 336480/SPECULOOS
PROJECT: MCIN ID2022-137241NB-C43
PROJECT: MCIN ID2019-109522GB-C5
CONTRACT_GRANT: MCIN EX2021-001131-S
CONTRACT_GRANT: FRS-FNRS T.0109.20
CONTRACT_GRANT: SFTC ST/W001136/1
CONTRACT_GRANT: ERC-37591-ExTrA
PROJECT: FONDECYT-1210718
PROJECT: FONDECYT-11200751
CONTRACT_GRANT: ANID-ICN12_009
CONTRACT_GRANT: 80NSSC22K0315
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNA16BD14C
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
Technical Review
Single Expert
Keywords
Exoplanet systems
Exoplanet astronomy
Transit photometry
Radial velocity
Space telescopes
M dwarf stars
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