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Hubble Space Telescope and Swift Observatory Orbit Decay StudyThe NESC conducted an independent study of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) orbital decay to inform the timeline to reentry, loss of science and risk to the public for an uncontrolled reentry. The HST reentry and demise have been extensively studied and reported on by numerous organizations. A quick study was performed utilizing different tools and approaches from other studies to compare against current predictions. An additional quick look at the predicted reentry timeline for the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory was included.
Document ID
20250010561
Acquisition Source
Langley Research Center
Document Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Authors
Heather M Koehler
(Marshall Space Flight Center Redstone Arsenal, United States)
Joseph I Minow
(Marshall Space Flight Center Redstone Arsenal, United States)
William J Cooke
(Marshall Space Flight Center Redstone Arsenal, United States)
Benjamin S Burger
(Marshall Space Flight Center Redstone Arsenal, United States)
Ashley D Hill
(Amentum Chantilly, Virginia, United States)
Sara R Wilson
(Langley Research Center Hampton, United States)
Abram R Aguilar
(Jacobs (United States) Dallas, United States)
Max Vovk
(University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada)
Roger C Thompson
(The Aerospace Corporation El Segundo, United States)
Date Acquired
November 20, 2025
Publication Date
November 1, 2025
Publication Information
Publisher: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Subject Category
Astrodynamics
Report/Patent Number
TI-25-02088
NESC-RP-25-02088
NASA/TM-20250010561
Funding Number(s)
WBS: 869021.01.23.01.01
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
Technical Review
NASA Peer Committee
Keywords
Reentry
Orbital Decay
Solar Weather
Spacecraft
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