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A gamma-ray determination of the Universe’s star formation history
External Source
chorus
Document Type
Accepted Manuscript
Authors
S. Abdollahi (Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.)
M. Ackermann (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.)
M. Ajello (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.)
W. Atwood (Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.)
L. Baldini (Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
J. Ballet (Laboratoire Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles, Commissariat á l’énergie atomique–Institute of Research into the Fundamental Laws of the Universe/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, Commissariat á l’énergie atomique Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.)
G. Barbiellini (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.)
D. Bastieri (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.)
J. Becerra González (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
R. Bellazzini (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
E. Bissaldi (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
R. Blandford (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
E. Bloom (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
R. Bonino (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.)
E. Bottacini (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
S. Buson (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
J. Bregeon (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-34095 Montpellier, France.)
P. Bruel (Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.)
R. Buehler (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.)
R. Cameron (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
R. Caputo (Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
P. A. Caraveo (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica–Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy.)
E. Cavazzuti (Italian Space Agency, 00133 Roma, Italy.)
E. Charles (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
S. Chen (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.)
T. Cheung (Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.)
G. Chiaro (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica–Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy.)
S. Ciprini (Space Science Data Center–Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00133 Roma, Italy.)
J. Cohen-Tanugi (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-34095 Montpellier, France.)
L. Cominsky (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, USA.)
J. Conrad (Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.)
D. Costantin (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “G. Galilei,” Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.)
S. Cutini (Space Science Data Center–Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00133 Roma, Italy.)
F. D’Ammando (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.)
F. de Palma (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
A. Desai (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.)
S. Digel (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
N. Di Lalla (Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
M. Di Mauro (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
L. Di Venere (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
A. Domínguez (Grupo de Altas Energías, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.)
C. Favuzzi (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
S. Fegan (Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.)
J. Finke (Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.)
A. Franckowiak (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.)
Y. Fukazawa (Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.)
S. Funk (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.)
P. Fusco (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
G. Gallardo Romero (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.)
F. Gargano (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
D. Gasparrini (Space Science Data Center–Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00133 Roma, Italy.)
N. Giglietto (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
F. Giordano (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
M. Giroletti (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.)
D. Green (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
I. Grenier (Laboratoire Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles, Commissariat á l’énergie atomique–Institute of Research into the Fundamental Laws of the Universe/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, Commissariat á l’énergie atomique Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.)
L. Guillemot (Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace–Université d’Orléans/CNRS, F-45071 Orléans Cedex 02, France.)
S. Guiriec (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
D. H. Hartmann (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.)
E. Hays (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
K. Helgason (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany.)
D. Horan (Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.)
G. Jóhannesson (Kungliga Tekniska högskolan Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.)
D. Kocevski (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
M. Kuss (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
S. Larsson (Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.)
L. Latronico (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.)
J. Li (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.)
F. Longo (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.)
F. Loparco (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
B. Lott (Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.)
M. Lovellette (Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.)
P. Lubrano (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.)
G. Madejski (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
J. Magill (Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.)
S. Maldera (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.)
A. Manfreda (Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
L. Marcotulli (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.)
M. Mazziotta (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
J. McEnery (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
M. Meyer (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
P. Michelson (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
T. Mizuno (Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.)
M. E. Monzani (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
A. Morselli (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata,” I-00133 Roma, Italy.)
I. Moskalenko (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
M. Negro (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.)
E. Nuss (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-34095 Montpellier, France.)
R. Ojha (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
N. Omodei (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
M. Orienti (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.)
E. Orlando (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
J. Ormes (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.)
M. Palatiello (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.)
V. Paliya (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.)
D. Paneque (Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany.)
J. Perkins (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
M. Persic (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.)
M. Pesce-Rollins (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
V. Petrosian (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
F. Piron (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-34095 Montpellier, France.)
T. Porter (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
J. R. Primack (Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.)
G. Principe (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.)
S. Rainò (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
R. Rando (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.)
M. Razzano (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
S. Razzaque (Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.)
A. Reimer (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
O. Reimer (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
P. Saz Parkinson (Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.)
C. Sgrò (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
E. J. Siskind (Nycb Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560, USA.)
G. Spandre (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.)
P. Spinelli (Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.)
D. J. Suson (Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN 46323, USA.)
H. Tajima (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
M. Takahashi (Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany.)
J. Thayer (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
L. Tibaldo (CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France.)
D. F. Torres (Institute of Space Sciences (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas–Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya), Campus Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.)
E. Torresi (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare–Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.)
G. Tosti (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.)
A. Tramacere (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory Science Data Centre, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.)
E. Troja (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
J. V. Valverde (Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/Institut national de physique nucléaire de physique des particules, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.)
G. Vianello (W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.)
M. Vogel (Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.)
K. Wood (Praxis Inc., Alexandria, VA 22303, USA; resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.)
G. Zaharijas (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, and Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.)
Date Acquired
February 10, 2024
Publication Date
November 29, 2018
Publication Information
Publication: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Volume: 362
Issue: 6418
Issue Publication Date: November 30, 2018
ISSN: 0036-8075
e-ISSN: 1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.aat8123
Funding Number(s)
funding: AST-1715256
funding: NNX16AR72G
funding: 80NSSC17K0506
funding: 173728-051
Distribution Limits
Public
Keywords
multidisciplinary

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