Biology on the outer planetsA brief review is given of information on the structure and composition of the outer planets and the organic reactions that may be occurring on them. The possibility of life arising or surviving in the atmospheres of these planets is considered, and the problem of contamination during future unmanned missions is assessed. Atmospheric models or available atmospheric data are reviewed for Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, the Galilean satellites, and Titan. The presence of biologically interesting gases on Jupiter and Saturn is discussed, requirements for life on Jupiter are summarized, and possible sources of biological energy are examined. Proposals are made for protecting these planets and satellites from biological contamination by spacecraftborne terrestrial organisms.
Document ID
19770043817
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other - Collected Works
Authors
Young, R. S. (NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Macelroy, R. D. (NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)