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Substitution for chromium in 304 stainless steelAn investigation was conducted to determine the effects of substituting less strategic elements for Cr on oxidation and corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel. Cyclic oxidation resistance was evaluated at 870 C. Corrosion resistance was determined by exposure of specimens to a boiling copper-rich solution of copper sulfate and sulfuric acid. Alloy substitutes for Cr included Al, Mn, Mo, Si, Ti, V, Y, and misch metal. A level of about 12% Cr was the minimum amount of Cr required for adequate oxidation and corrosion resistance in the modified composition 304 stainless steels. This represents a Cr saving of 33 percent. Two alloys containing 12% Cr plus 2% Al plus 2% Mo and 12% Cr plus 2.65% Si were identified which exhibited oxidation and corrosion resistance comparable to AISI 304 stainless steel.
Document ID
19780067805
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Authors
Stephens, J. R.
(NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, OH, United States)
Barrett, C. A.
(NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio, United States)
Date Acquired
August 9, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1978
Subject Category
Metallic Materials
Meeting Information
Meeting: Conference on the Environmental degradation of engineering materials
Location: Blacksburg, VA
Start Date: October 10, 1977
End Date: October 12, 1977
Accession Number
78A51714
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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