The discovery and orbit of /2060/ Chiron'Slow-moving Object Kowal' was discovered as an asteroidal object of photographic magnitude about 18 on photographic plates made on October 18 and 19, 1977 with the 122-cm Schmidt telescope at Palomar Observatory. It was determined that the object was located between 14 and 17 AU from the earth in a low-inclination, near-circular orbit. Examination of subsequent plates and earlier observations of the area allowed a more exact calculation of the orbital elements, which suggest the object to be in 3:5 resonance with Saturn at a perihelion of 8.5 AU. The object's orbital behavior suggests that of an inactive comet perturbed by Saturn from a previous orbit, however its magnitude is uncharacteristically large for a comet. It is proposed that object Kowal was once an ordinary minor planet that was deflected into its present orbit by collisions with other minor planets and a series of encounters with Jupiter and Saturn. The object has received the minor planet number (2060) and the name of Chiron has been proposed.
Document ID
19790052296
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Authors
Kowal, C. T. (Hale Observatories Pasadena, Calif., United States)
Liller, W. (Hale Observatories Pasadena, CA, United States)
Marsden, B. G. (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, Mass., United States)