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Surface composition changes in massive star evolution with mass lossA series of evolutionary models of 40-100 solar mass objects undergoing mass loss are constructed with the explicit inclusion of the surface composition of H, He, C, N, O elements. Mass loss rates similar to those observed in Of stars, 4 to 7 x 10 to the -6th solar masses/yr, result in an appearance at the surface of equilibrium CNO products, i.e. enhanced nitrogen and diminished carbon, while that star is still burning hydrogen in the core. This result obtains because the initial convection core is a relatively large fraction of the total mass and rather modest loss exposes levels of anomalous composition. It is suggested that these objects might reasonably be identified as those luminous late type WN stars still containing surface hydrogen.
Document ID
19810042345
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Noels, A.
(Liege Univ. Cointe-Ougree, Belgium)
Gabriel, M.
(Liege Univ. Cointe-Ougree, Belgium)
Vreux, J.-M.
(Liege, Universite Cointe-Ougree, Belgium)
Conti, P. S.
(Liege, Universite Cointe-Ougree, Belgium; Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, Boulder, Colo., United States)
Date Acquired
August 11, 2013
Publication Date
December 1, 1980
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume: 92
Issue: 3, De
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
81A26749
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-22833
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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