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Pluto's atmospheric bulk near perihelionThe detection of CH4 frost on Pluto's surface implies a significant atmosphere for Pluto. Although Pluto's mass is small, about 7% of Triton's mass, the rapid escape ('blowoff') of gaseous CH4 can be prevented by the presence of a heavy gas mixed with the CH4. The resulting slow escape ('Jeans escape') of CH4 can be accommodated by sublimation of the surface CH4 frost so that an atmosphere exists in the steady state. A heavier gas must exist, otherwise the CH4 frost would have sublimated away long ago because of solar heat and rapid blowoff of gaseous CH4. Pluto is currently near perihelion where the CH4 component of the atmosphere may be 500 times denser than at apehelion. Significant seasonal changes in the atmospheric bulk are therefore possible.
Document ID
19810051839
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Trafton, L.
(McDonald Observatory; Texas, University Austin, Tex., United States)
Date Acquired
August 11, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1981
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
81A36243
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NGR-44-012-152
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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