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The mass of the Oort cloudThe total mass of comets in the Oort cloud is calculated. The distribution of cometary masses is found based on the observed distribution of cometary magnitudes corrected for observational selection effects by Everhart (1967), and a derived relationship between brightness and nucleus mass. A cloud population of 1.4 trillion comets brighter than an absolute magnitude of 11 as found by Weissman (1982) is used. The estimated total mass is 1.9 earth masses. The probable error in the estimate is about one order of magnitude. Most of the mass of the Oort cloud is concentrated in the size range of the observed long-period comets. The mass estimate is consistent with either cometary formation among the outer planets, or in satellite fragments of the primordial solar nebula.
Document ID
19830043245
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Weissman, P. R.
(California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Earth and Space Sciences Div., Pasadena CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 11, 2013
Publication Date
February 1, 1983
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume: 118
Issue: 1, Fe
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
83A24463
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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