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A non-catastrophist explanation for the iridium anomaly at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundaryThe iridium (Ir) anomaly at the Cretaceous/Tertiary (C/T) boundary can be explained by dissolution of normal pelagic limestones producing an insoluble clay residue containing Ir-rich meteoritic material. Further concentration of Ir and other trace metals in the clay can be explained by deposition under reducing conditions. Clay-mineral analyses indicate that the boundary clay is similar to locally derived clays in the limestones above and below the boundary, and contains no detectable exotic components. This supports a terrestrial origin for the boundary clay. The genesis of the boundary clay is attributed to changes in ocean chemistry (pH and oxygenation), leading to an interval of widespread dissolution of carbonate sequences in the oceans, and culminating in the development of submarine pyritic hardgrounds and a disconformity of global extent.
Document ID
19840042899
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Authors
Rampino, M. R.
(NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York, NY, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1982
Subject Category
Geosciences (General)
Accession Number
84A25686
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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