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Water-ice Clouds on Mars: Location and Seasonal VariationWater-ice clouds were located on Mars using Viking infrared thermal mapper (IRTM) broadband spectral observations. The IRTM instrument had 5 thermal bands centered at 7, 9, 11, 15, and 20 microns. Clouds and hazes were consistently observed in four northern hemisphere regions centered over Tharsis, Arabia, Elysium, and along the boundary between the crater uplands and the northern plains. During the northern spring and summer when the atmosphere is relatively free of dust, there is a distinct difference between the cloud abundance in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with clouds and hazes being rare in the south. A second important class of water-ice clouds are those observed along the boundary of the retreating north polar cap. These clouds occur at all longitudes around the cap and are generally confined to within +/- 5 deg of the cap boundary. The cloud opacities can be estimated using a delta-Eddington radiative transfer model which incorporates Mie scattering and the electrical properties of water-ice. Assuming realistic, but non-unique, values for the ice particle size and cloud temperature, the derived opacities range from near-zero to 1.
Document ID
19850015300
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other
Authors
Christensen, P. R.
(Arizona State Univ. Tempe, AZ, United States)
Jaramillo, L.
(Arizona State Univ. Tempe, AZ, United States)
Greeley, R.
(Arizona State Univ. Tempe, AZ, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
April 1, 1985
Publication Information
Publication: NASA, Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. and Geophys. Program, 1984
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
85N23611
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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