Adaptive antenna arrays for weak interfering signals

It is shown that conventional adaptive arrays are unable to suppress weak interfering signals. To overcome this problem, the feedback loops controlling the array weights were modified, reducing the noise level by reducing the correlation between the noise components of the two inputs to the loop correlator. Various techniques to decorrelate these noise components are discussed. An expression is derived for the amount of noise decorrelation required to achieve a specified interference suppression. The results are of interest in connection with satellite communications.