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Is supernova 1987A a stripped asymptotic-branch giant in a binary system?It is proposed that the progenitor of supernova 1987A was a previously undetected red star in orbit about a blue supergiant. The progenitor was the remnant of an asymptotic-branch giant that had lost most of its hydrogen-rich envelope to its blue companion by type C mass transfer. A detailed evolutionary model strongly supports the feasibility of this proposition. It is found that the original mass of the supernova precursor was 10-15 solar (unless a large fraction of the mass was ejected from the binary sytem), and its final mass, just before the supernova event, was 3-6 solar. The system remained bound, with a new orbital period of 3-10 yr and an eccentricity of 0.1-0.4. This picture can provide plausible qualitative explanations for several anomalies in the observational properties of this supernova.
Document ID
19880056194
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Joss, P. C.
(Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. Cambridge, MA, United States)
Podsiadlowski, PH.
(Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. Cambridge, MA, United States)
Hsu, J. J. L.
(Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. Cambridge, MA, United States)
Rappaport, S.
(MIT Cambridge, MA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 13, 2013
Publication Date
January 21, 1988
Publication Information
Publication: Nature
Volume: 331
ISSN: 0028-0836
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
88A43421
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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