Microstructural changes in beta-silicon nitride grains upon crystallizing the grain-boundary glass

Crystallizing the grain-boundary glass of a liquid-phase-sintered Si3N4 ceramic for 2 h or less at 1500 C led to formation of delta-Y2Si2O7. After 5 h at 1500 C, the delta-Y2Si2O7 had transformed to beta-Y2Si2O7 with a concurrent dramatic increase in dislocation density within beta-Si3N4 grains. Reasons for the increased dislocation density are discussed. Annealing for 20 h at 1500 C reduced dislocation densities to the levels found in as-sintered material.