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A volatility index for cometsThe variations in total brightness of a comet when it is most active, near perihelion, are presently used as the bases of a volatility index (VI) for short-period (SP) and long-period (LP) comets. Volatility does not correlate with period among the LP comets, and thereby shows no 'aging' effect; similarly, the VI measurements are the same for SP and for LP comets and exhibit no correlation with (1) absolute magnitude near perihelion, (2) orbital inclination, or (3) activity index measuring the intrinsic brightness change from great solar distances to the maximum near perihelion. Active comets are shown to be basically alike irrespective of their orbits or 'ages'.
Document ID
19920068271
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Whipple, Fred L.
(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, MA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 15, 2013
Publication Date
July 1, 1992
Publication Information
Publication: Icarus
Volume: 98
Issue: 1 Ju
ISSN: 0019-1035
Subject Category
Astronomy
Accession Number
92A50895
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSG-6A54
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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