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Can a single AGB star form an axially symmetric planetary nebula?We apply a method, which is traditionally used for the solar magnetic field, to estimate the magnetic activity of AGB stars. We find that any magnetic-field model which tries to explain axisymmetrical mass loss from single AGB stars encounters severe difficulties. This order-of-magnitude calculation suggests that magnetic activity in AGB stars could be significant only if the envelope is spun up by a binary companion. We conduct a preliminary study of a possible mechanism by which a single star might lose mass axisymmetrically. The results suggest that as the envelope mass of an AGB star decreases to less than or approximately equal to 1 solar mass the nature of the fundamental mode excitation could damage. It is possible that, due to the same mechanism, higher-order radial modes and nonradial p modes could become significant to the mass-loss process when the envelope mass becomes very low. We argue, however, that even this mechanism, if it works, requires a binary companion to spin up the AGB envelope.
Document ID
19930029660
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Soker, Noam
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Harpaz, Amos
(MIT Cambridge, MA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 15, 2013
Publication Date
October 1, 1992
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications
Volume: 104
Issue: 680
ISSN: 0004-6280
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
ISSN: 0004-6280
Accession Number
93A13657
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAGW-2594
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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