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The orbit and companion of the Cepheid S Sge - A probable triple systemNew radial velocities for the classical Cepheid S Sge have been obtained and combined with previous observations to derive a new orbit. The revised orbital elements are: gamma, -10.3 +/- 0.4 km/s; K, 15.5 +/- 0.2 km/s; e, 0.23 +/- 0.02; omega, 203.1 +/- 4.2 deg; T0, 39902.3 +/- 6.6 JD; P, 675.79 +/- 0.18 days; f(m), 0.239 +/- 0.010 solar masses; a sin i, 0.935 AU = 139.9 +/- 2.0 x 10 exp 6 km; s.e., 1.2 km/s. The revised elements differ very little from the orbit determined by Herbig and Moore (1952). We have also obtained low resolution IUE spectra to search for the companion. The IUE spectra show excess flux at 1800 A when compared with spectra of the single Cepheid Delta Cep at the same (B-V)0. The spectral type of the companion determined from this flux excess is A7 V to F0 V. However, the mass of such a companion (1.7 to 1.5 solar masses) is smaller than the minimum mass (2.8 solar masses) required by the mass function and an evolutionary mass of the Cepheid. We infer that the companion is itself a short period binary.
Document ID
19940033962
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Evans, Nancy R.
(York Univ. North York, Canada; Computer Sciences Corp., Lanham, MD, United States)
Welch, Douglas L.
(McMaster Univ. Hamilton, Canada)
Slovak, Mark H.
(Wisconsin Univ.; Washburn Observatory, Madison, United States)
Barnes, Thomas G., III
(McDonald Observatory Austin, TX, United States)
Moffett, Thomas J.
(Purdue Univ. West Lafayette, IN, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
October 1, 1993
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomical Journal
Volume: 106
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0004-6256
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
94A10617
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-76-20841
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-79-19826
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-28749
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-79-19913
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-76-21316
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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