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Orbital variability in the eclipsing pulsar binary PSR B1957+20We have conducted timing observations of the eclipsing millisecond binary pulsar PSR B1957+20, extending the span of data on this pulsar to more than five years. During this time the orbital period of the system has varied by roughly Delta P(sub b)/P(sub b) = 1.6 x 10(exp -7), changing quardratically with time and displaying with time and displaying an orbital period second derivative of P(sub b) = (1.43 +/- 0.08) x 10(exp -18)/sec. The previous measurement of a large negative orbital period derivative reflected only the short-term behavior of the system during the early observations; the orbital period derivative is now positive. If, as we suspect, the PSR B1957+20 system is undergoing quasi-cyclic orbital period variations similar to those found in other close binaries such as Algol and RS CVn, then the 0.025 solar mass companion to PSR B1957+20 is most likely non-degenerate, convective, and magnetically active.
Document ID
19950036387
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Arzoumanian, Z.
(Princeton Univ. Princeton, NJ, United States)
Fruchter, A. S.
(Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA United States)
Taylor, J. H.
(Princeton Univ. Princeton, NJ, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
May 10, 1994
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters
Volume: 426
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Astronomy
Accession Number
95A67986
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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