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Electromagnetic instabilities in solar wind interaction with dusty cometary plasmasDusty plasmas contain charged dust grains which are much more massive than protons, carry high negative charges due to preferential capture of electrons, and do not have a fixed charge. Fluctuations in the grain charges due to liberation or capture of additional electrons and protons translate as mass and momentum losses or gains for these species, which can render linear modes unstable. On the other hand, many authors have addressed the pickup of ions of cometary origin by the solar wind, which for the parallel part is due to relative streaming between cometary and solar wind ions which excites low-frequency electromagnetic turbulence. In the present work we look again at those instabilities by including effects due to the presence of charged dust in the cometary environments. We have investigated several frequency regimes: nonresonant below the cometary watergroup gyrofrequency, nonresonant below the cometary charged dust gyrofrequency (new and interesting but highly unlikely!) and resonant with the cometary watergroup ions. For most parameter ranges either the existing instabilities are enhanced, showing that the presence of charged dust facilitates the cometary ion pickup by the solar wind, or new instabilities have been shown to exist. Similar conclusions might be relevant for other kinds of astrophysical and heliospheric plasmas containing charged dust, as in planetary rings.
Document ID
19960021418
Acquisition Source
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Verheest, Frank
(Ghent Univ. Belgium)
Meuris, Peter
(Institut d'Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique Ukkel, Belgium)
Date Acquired
August 17, 2013
Publication Date
June 30, 1995
Publication Information
Publication: International Solar Wind 8 Conference
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Accession Number
96N24814
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.

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