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Investigation of the Possibility of Using Nuclear Magnetic Spin AlignmentThe goal of the program to investigate a "Gasdynamic fusion propulsion system for space exploration" is to develop a fusion propulsion system for a manned mission to the planet mars. A study using Deuterium and Tritium atoms are currently in progress. When these atoms under-go fusion, the resulting neutrons and alpha particles are emitted in random directions (isotropically). The probable direction of emission is equal for all directions, thus resulting in wasted energy, massive shielding and cooling requirements, and serious problems with the physics of achieving fusion. If the nuclear magnetic spin moments of the deuterium and tritium nuclei could be precisely aligned at the moment of fusion, the stream of emitted neutrons could be directed out the rear of the spacecraft for thrust and the alpha particles directed forward into an electromagnet ot produce electricity to continue operating the fusion engine. The following supporting topics are discussed: nuclear magnetic moments and spin precession in magnetic field, nuclear spin quantum mechanics, kinematics of nuclear reactions, and angular distribution of particles.
Document ID
19990014448
Acquisition Source
Marshall Space Flight Center
Document Type
Contractor Report (CR)
Authors
Dent, William V., Jr.
(Dent International Research, Inc. Huntsville, AL United States)
Date Acquired
September 6, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1998
Subject Category
Atomic And Molecular Physics
Report/Patent Number
NASA/CR-1998-207761
NAS 1.26:207761
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NASA Order H-27813-D
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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