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White-light coronal mass ejections: A new perspective from LASCOMore than 275 coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were recorded by the large angle spectroscopic coronagraph (LASCO) from January 1996 through August 1997. Some of the characteristics of 65 of these CMEs, occurring during a three month period (May to July 1997) were quantified. During this time the rate of CME detection was about 0.7 CMEs per day; the distribution of apparent latitudes was clustererd near the equator with an average latitude of 3 deg N; the average width of the CMEs was 49 deg; and the average speed was 324 km/s. The statistical measures and the distributions for these CMEs agree with the existing literature. One new result was the high fraction (plus or minus 35 deg) of CMEs with at least one concave-outward morphological feature, which was considered a possible signature of magnetic disconnection. A new small-scale phenomenon that appears to be the white light counterpart of the extreme ultraviolet microjets detected in the polar coronal holes is described.
Document ID
19990056473
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
St.Cyr, O. C.
(Computational Physics, Inc. Fairfax, VA United States)
Howard, R. A.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Simnett, G. M.
(Birmingham Univ. United Kingdom)
Gurman, J. B.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Plunkett, S. P.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Sheeley, N. R., Jr.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Schwenn, R.
(Max-Planck-Inst. fuer Aeronomie Katlenburg-Lindau Germany)
Koomen, M. J.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Brueckner, G. E.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Michels, D. J.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Andrews, M.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Biesecker, D. A.
(Birmingham Univ. United Kingdom)
Cook, J.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Dere, K. P.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Duffin, R.
(Computational Physics, Inc. Fairfax, VA United States)
Einfalt, E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Korendyke, C. M.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC United States)
Lamy, P. L.
(Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale Marseille, France)
Lewis, D.
(Birmingham Univ. United Kingdom)
Llebaria, A.
(Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale Marseille, France)
Date Acquired
August 19, 2013
Publication Date
December 1, 1997
Publication Information
Publication: Proceedings of the 31st ESALB Symposium on Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
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