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Splashing DropletsCurrent data on droplet breakup is scarce for the sizes and velocities typical of practical applications such as in spray combustion processes and coating processes. While much more representative of practical applications, the small spatial scales and rapid time-scales prevent detailed measurement of the internal fluid dynamics and liquid property gradients produced by impinging upon surfaces. Realized through the extended spatial and temporal scales afforded by a microgravity environment, an improved understanding of drop breakup dynamics is sought to understand and ultimately control the impingement dynamics of droplets upon surfaces in practical situations. The primary objective of this research will be to mark the onset of different 'splashing modes' and to determine their temperature, pressure and angle dependence for impinging droplets representative of practical fluids. In addition, we are modeling the evolution of droplets that do not initially splash but rather undergo a 'fingering' evolution observed on the spreading fluid front and the transformation of these fingers into splashed products. An example of our experimental data is presented below. These images are of Isopar V impacting a mirror-polished surface. They were acquired using a high-speed camera at 1000 frames per second. They show the spreading of a single droplet after impact and ensuing finger instabilities. Normal gravity experimental data such as this will guide low gravity measurements in the 2.2 second drop tower and KC-135 aircraft as available. Presently we are in the process of comparing the experimental data of droplet shape evolution to numerical models, which can also capture the internal fluid dynamics and liquid property gradients such as produced by impingement upon a heated surface. To-date isothermal numerical data has been modeled using direct numerical simulations of representative splashing droplets. The data obtained so far indicates that the present model describes well the droplet wall interactions to a point in time just before splash. Additional information is included in the original extended abstract.
Document ID
20030005566
Acquisition Source
Glenn Research Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
VanderWal, Randall L.
(National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids and Combustion Cleveland, OH United States)
Kizito, John Patrick
(National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids and Combustion Cleveland, OH United States)
Berger, Gordon M.
(National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids and Combustion Cleveland, OH United States)
Iwan, J.
(Case Western Reserve Univ. Cleveland, OH United States)
Alexander, D.
(Case Western Reserve Univ. Cleveland, OH United States)
Tryggvason, Gretar
(Worcester Polytechnic Inst. MA United States)
Date Acquired
August 21, 2013
Publication Date
November 1, 2002
Publication Information
Publication: Sixth Microgravity Fluid Physics and Transport Phenomena Conference: Exposition Topical Areas 1-6
Volume: 2
Subject Category
Fluid Mechanics And Thermodynamics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS3-544
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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