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Relationship between selected orientation rest frame, circular vection and space motion sicknessSpace motion sickness (SMS) and spatial orientation and motion perception disturbances occur in 70-80% of astronauts. People select "rest frames" to create the subjective sense of spatial orientation. In microgravity, the astronaut's rest frame may be based on visual scene polarity cues and on the internal head and body z axis (vertical body axis). The data reported here address the following question: Can an astronaut's orientation rest frame be related and described by other variables including circular vection response latencies and space motion sickness? The astronaut's microgravity spatial orientation rest frames were determined from inflight and postflight verbal reports. Circular vection responses were elicited by rotating a virtual room continuously at 35 degrees/s in pitch, roll and yaw with respect to the astronaut. Latency to the onset of vection was recorded from the time the crew member opened their eyes to the onset of vection. The astronauts who used visual cues exhibited significantly shorter vection latencies than those who used internal z axis cues. A negative binomial regression model was used to represent the observed total SMS symptom scores for each subject for each flight day. Orientation reference type had a significant effect, resulting in an estimated three-fold increase in the expected motion sickness score on flight day 1 for astronauts who used visual cues. The results demonstrate meaningful classification of astronauts' rest frames and their relationships to sensitivity to circular vection and SMS. Thus, it may be possible to use vection latencies to predict SMS severity and duration.
Document ID
20040142050
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Harm, D. L.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston TX United States)
Parker, D. E.
Reschke, M. F.
Skinner, N. C.
Date Acquired
August 22, 2013
Publication Date
November 15, 1998
Publication Information
Publication: Brain research bulletin
Volume: 47
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0361-9230
Subject Category
Aerospace Medicine
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
short duration
manned
NASA Discipline Neuroscience
Clinical Trial
Flight Experiment
STS Shuttle Project
NASA Center JSC

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