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Glucose transporters and maximal transport are increased in endurance-trained rat soleusVoluntary wheel running induces an increase in the concentration of the regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT4) in rat plantaris muscle but not in soleus muscle (K. J. Rodnick, J. O. Holloszy, C. E. Mondon, and D. E. James. Diabetes 39: 1425-1429, 1990). Wheel running also causes hypertrophy of the soleus in rats. This study was undertaken to ascertain whether endurance training that induces enzymatic adaptations but no hypertrophy results in an increase in the concentration of GLUT4 protein in rat soleus (slow-twitch red) muscle and, if it does, to determine whether there is a concomitant increase in maximal glucose transport activity. Female rats were trained by treadmill running at 25 m/min up a 15% grade, 90 min/day, 6 days/wk for 3 wk. This training program induced increases of 52% in citrate synthase activity, 66% in hexokinase activity, and 47% in immunoreactive GLUT4 protein concentration in soleus muscles without causing hypertrophy. Glucose transport activity stimulated maximally with insulin plus contractile activity was increased to roughly the same extent (44%) as GLUT4 protein content in soleus muscle by the treadmill exercise training. In a second set of experiments, we examined whether a swim-training program increases glucose transport activity in the soleus in the presence of a maximally effective concentration of insulin. The swimming program induced a 44% increase in immunoreactive GLUT4 protein concentration. Glucose transport activity maximally stimulated with insulin was 62% greater in soleus muscle of the swimmers than in untrained controls. Training did not alter the basal rate of 2-deoxyglucose uptake.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS).
Document ID
20050000638
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Slentz, C. A.
(Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri 63110)
Gulve, E. A.
Rodnick, K. J.
Henriksen, E. J.
Youn, J. H.
Holloszy, J. O.
Date Acquired
August 22, 2013
Publication Date
August 1, 1992
Publication Information
Publication: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
Volume: 73
Issue: 2
ISSN: 8750-7587
Subject Category
Life Sciences (General)
Report/Patent Number
ISSN: 8750-7587
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: AG-00078
CONTRACT_GRANT: AG-05404
CONTRACT_GRANT: AG-00425
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
Non-NASA Center
NASA Discipline Cell Biology
Physical Endurance/physiology
Physical Conditioning, Animal
Glucose/metabolism
Muscles/enzymology/metabolism/physiology
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/metabolism
Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Swimming
Female
Insulin/metabolism
Organ Weight/physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Deoxyglucose/metabolism
Biological Transport, Active/physiology
Animals

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