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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Microgravity: Efficacy in the Swine During Parabolic FlightINTRODUCTION: The International Space Station will need to be as capable as possible in providing Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Previous studies with manikins in parabolic microgravity (0 G) have shown that delivering CPR in microgravity is difficult. End tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO2) has been previously shown to be an effective non-invasive tool for estimating cardiac output during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Animal models have shown that this diagnostic adjunct can be used as a predictor of survival when PetCO2 values are maintained above 25% of pre-arrest values. METHODS: Eleven anesthetized Yorkshire swine were flown in microgravity during parabolic flight. Physiologic parameters, including PetCO2, were monitored. Standard ACLS protocols were used to resuscitate these models after chemical induction of cardiac arrest. Chest compressions were administered using conventional body positioning with waist restraint and unconventional vertical-inverted body positioning. RESULTS: PetCO2 values were maintained above 25% of both 1-G and O-G pre-arrest values in the microgravity environment (33% +/- 3 and 41 +/- 3). No significant difference between 1-G CPR and O-G CPR was found in these animal models. Effective CPR was delivered in both body positions although conventional body positioning was found to be quickly fatiguing as compared with the vertical-inverted. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be effectively administered in microgravity (0 G). Validation of this model has demonstrated that PetCO2 levels were maintained above a level previously reported to be predictive of survival. The unconventional vertical-inverted position provided effective CPR and was less fatiguing as compared with the conventional body position with waist restraints.
Document ID
20050152728
Acquisition Source
Johnson Space Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Johnston, Smith L.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX United States)
Campbell, Mark R.
Billica, Roger D.
Gilmore, Stevan M.
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
June 1, 2004
Publication Information
Publication: Aviation, space, and environmental medicine
Volume: 75
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0095-6562
Subject Category
Aerospace Medicine
Report/Patent Number
JSC-CN-8527
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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