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Is the tail of 73P-B/Schwassman-Wachman 1 chasing its Remnant Nucleus?We report on imaging observations of comets 73P-B/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 and 73P-C/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 at the IRTF with SpeX (J, K) and MRSI (10 micron narrow band filter set) on 2006 Apr 17-19 UT and 2006 Jun 18-19, and at the VLT with VISIR (1 0 micron narrow band filters, 20 micron) on 2006 Apr 17 UT. Compared to when the comet was in the midst of breaking up in mid-April, in June the tail of 73P-B is much fainter and there is a compact coma detected well separated and ahead of its tail, and fainter than the tail. The width of the tail in J, K, and 10 micron images indicates that the pieces that were shed in April must still be outgassing and releasing small particles into the tail-shaped coma; small grains have relatively short lifetimes in the coma due to radiation pressure. The trailing tail is now well separated from the faint "leader of the pack" compact coma that we suppose is a remaining piece of the nucleus. It will be interesting to see post-perihelion if this "leading compact coma" object continues to gain distance on the debris and continues to weakly outgas and shed small grains. One wonders if it expended its volatiles (available to the surface) in breaking up; a short-lived release of volatiles occurred in the Deep Impact event with comet 9P/Tempel 1. 73P-C is extended with a more elongated coma structure closer to perihelion compared to 2006 Apr 18- 19 UT. The SEDs from 2006 Apr and Jun from SpeX-MIRSI (IRTF) are compared with VISIR (VLT) SEDs from 2006 Apr. Information on the heliocentric dependence of the activity and dust release yields insights into the origin of activity and the relationship between activity and grain size distribution/mineralogy.
Document ID
20060054192
Acquisition Source
Ames Research Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Wooden, D. H.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Harker, D. E.
(California Univ. San Diego, CA, United States)
Woodward, C. E.
(Minnesota Univ. MN, United States)
Ehrenfreund, P.
(Leiden Univ. Netherlands)
Geers, V. C.
(Leiden Observatory Netherlands)
Waters, L. B. F. M.
(Amsterdam Univ. Netherlands)
Cox, N.
(Amsterdam Univ. Netherlands)
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2006
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Meeting Information
Meeting: Europlanet 2006
Location: Lindau
Country: Germany
Start Date: October 18, 2006
End Date: October 22, 2006
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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