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Co/Ni Ratio Between Is Approximately 0.35 - 8.0 GeV/nucleon from the TIGER-2001 FlightThe Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) was launched in December 2001 and 2003 from McMurdo, Antarctica and was designed to observe elements ranging from 14 < Z < 40 over an extended energy range. Observations of radioactive isotopes produced during explosive nucleosynthesis such as Ni-59 that decay only through electron capture provide important constraints on the delay between nucleosynthesis and the acceleration of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). The isotopes of Co and Ni at low energies, in particular, the observations of the Ni-59 and Co-59 from the Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer (CRIS) on the Advanced Composition Explorer, indicate a significant time delay (greater than 7.6 x 10^4 yr) between GCR nucleosynthesis and acceleration. While TIGER is not able to resolve isotopes, observations of the elemental abundances of Co and Ni at high energies further constrain models for the acceleration and propagation of GCRs. The 2001 & 2003 flights of TIGER lasted a total of approx. 50 days and collected sufficient statistics to study the Co/Ni elemental ratio over a wide range in energies. We present the elemental ratio of Co/Ni in galactic cosmic rays between approx. 0.8- 5.0 GeV/nucleon and compare these results with previous measurements and models for cosmic-ray propagation.
Document ID
20070022881
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
deNolfo, G. A.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Barbier, L. M.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Binns, W. R.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Cummings, J. R.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Geier, S.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Israel, M. N.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Link, J. T.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Mewaldt, R. A.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Mitchell, J. W.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Rauch, B. F.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Schindler, S. M.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Scott, L. M.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Stone, E. C.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Streitmatter, R. E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Waddington, C. J.
(Minnesota Univ. Minneapolis, MN, United States)
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
July 3, 2007
Subject Category
Astronomy
Meeting Information
Meeting: International Cosmic Ray Conference
Location: Merida, Yucatan
Country: Mexico
Start Date: July 3, 2007
End Date: July 11, 2007
Sponsors: International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG06EO90A
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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