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Comparing Wild 2 Particles to Chondrites and IDPSWe compare the observed composition ranges of olivine, pyroxene and Fe-Ni sulfides in Wild 2 grains, comparing these with chondritic IDPs and chondrite classes to explore whether these data suggest affinities to known hydrous materials in particular. Wild 2 olivine has an extremely wide composition range, from Fo4-100 with a pronounced frequency peak at Fo99. The composition range displayed by the low-calcium pyroxene is also very extensive, from En52 to En100, with a significant frequency peak centered at En95. These ranges are as broad or broader than those reported for any other extraterrestrial material. Wild 2 Fe-Ni sulfides mainly have compositions close to that of FeS, with less than 2 atom % Ni - to date, only two pentlandite grains have been found among the Wild-grains suggesting that this mineral is not abundant. The complete lack of compositions between FeS and pentlandite (with intermediate solid solution compositions) suggests (but does not require) that FeS and pentlandite condensed as crystalline species, i.e. did not form as amorphous phases, which later became annealed. While we have not yet observed any direct evidence of water-bearing minerals, the presence of Ni-bearing sulfides, and magnesium-dominated olivine and low-Ca pyroxene does not rule out their presence at low abundance. We do conclude that modern major and minor element compositions of chondrite matrix and IDPs are needed.
Document ID
20080013409
Acquisition Source
Johnson Space Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Zolensky, Michael
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Nakamura-Messenger, Keiko
(Jacobs Sverdrup Technology, Inc. Houston, TX, United States)
Rietmeijer, Frans
(New Mexico Univ. Albuquerque, NM, United States)
Leroux, Hugues
(Universite des Sciences et Tecnologies de Lille Villeneuve d'Ascq, France)
Mikouchi, Takashi
(Tokyo Univ. Japan)
Ohsumi, Kazumasa
(Institute of Materials Structure Science Tsukuba, Japan)
Simon, Steven
(Chicago Univ. Chicago, IL, United States)
Grossman, Lawrence
(Chicago Univ. Chicago, IL, United States)
Stephan, Thomas
(Muenster Univ. Germany)
Weisberg, Michael
(City Univ. of New York Brooklyn, NY, United States)
Velbel, Michael
(Michigan State Univ. East Lansing, MI, United States)
Zega, Thomas
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC, United States)
Stroud, Rhonda
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC, United States)
Tomeoka, Kazushige
(Kobe Univ. Japan)
Ohnishi, Ichiro
(Kobe Univ. Japan)
Tomioka, Naotaka
(Kobe Univ. Japan)
Nakamura, Tomoki
(Kyushu Univ. Fukuoka, Japan)
Matrajt, Graciela
(Washington Univ. Seattle, WA, United States)
Joswiak, David
(Washington Univ. Seattle, WA, United States)
Brownlee, Don
(Washington Univ. Seattle, WA, United States)
Langenhorst, Falko
(Friedrich-Schiller Univ. Jena, Germany)
Krot, Alexander
(Hawaii Univ. Honolulu, HI, United States)
Kearsley, Anton
(Museum of Natural History London, United Kingdom)
Ishii, Hope
(Lawrence Livermore National Lab. Livermore, CA, United States)
Graham, Giles
(Lawrence Livermore National Lab. Livermore, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2008
Subject Category
Geosciences (General)
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
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