NASA Logo

NTRS

NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server

Back to Results
Stardust Interstellar Preliminary Examination X: Impact Speeds and Directions of Interstellar Grains on the Stardust Dust CollectorOn the basis of an interstellar dust model compatible with Ulysses and Galileo observations, we calculate and predict the trajectories of interstellar dust (ISD) in the solar system and the distribution of the impact speeds, directions, and flux of ISD particles on the Stardust Interstellar Dust Collector during the two collection periods of the mission. We find that the expected impact velocities are generally low (less than 10 km per second) for particles with the ratio of the solar radiation pressure force to the solar gravitational force beta greater than 1, and that some of the particles will impact on the cometary side of the collector. If we assume astronomical silicates for particle material and a density of 2 grams per cubic centimeter, and use the Ulysses measurements and the ISD trajectory simulations, we conclude that the total number of (detectable) captured ISD particles may be on the order of 50. In companion papers in this volume, we report the discovery of three interstellar dust candidates in the Stardust aerogel tiles. The impact directions and speeds of these candidates are consistent with those calculated from our ISD propagation model, within the uncertainties of the model and of the observations.
Document ID
20160002095
Acquisition Source
Ames Research Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Sterken, Veerle J.
(Institut fur Raumfahrtsysteme, University Stuttgart, Germany)
Westphal, Andrew J.
(Science Collaborator Greenbelt, MD)
Altobelli, Nicolas
(European Space Agency. ESA Tracking Station Madrid, Spain)
Grun, Eberhard
(Max-Planck-Inst. fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, Germany)
Hillier, Jon K.
(Heidelberg Univ. Heidelberg, Germany)
Postberg, Frank
Allen, Carlton
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Stroud, Rhonda M.
(Naval Research Lab. Washington, DC, United States)
Sandford, S. A.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Zolensky, Michael E.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Date Acquired
February 22, 2016
Publication Date
September 9, 2014
Publication Information
Publication: Meteoritics and Planetary Science
Publisher: The Meteoritical Society
Volume: 49
Issue: 9
Subject Category
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
ARC-E-DAA-TN19027
Funding Number(s)
WBS: WBS 811073.02.07.03.84
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
interstellar
Stardust
Dust

Available Downloads

There are no available downloads for this record.
No Preview Available