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Panchromatic Imaging of a Transitional Disk: The Disk of GM AUR in Optical and FUV Scattered LightWe have imaged GM Aurigae with the Hubble Space Telescope, detected its disk in scattered light at 1400 and 1650 A, and compared these with observations at 3300 A, 5550 A, 1.1 micron, and 1.6 micron. The scattered light increases at shorter wavelengths. The radial surface brightness profile at 3300 A shows no evidence of the 24 au radius cavity that has been previously observed in submillimeter observations. Comparison with dust grain opacity models indicates that the surface of the entire disk is populated with submicron grains. We have compiled a spectral energy distribution from 0.1 micron to 1 mm and used it to constrain a model of the star + disk system that includes the submillimeter cavity using the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code by Barbara Whitney. The best-fit model image indicates that the cavity should be detectable in the F330W bandpass if the cavity has been cleared of both large and small dust grains, but we do not detect it. The lack of an observed cavity can be explained by the presence of submicron grains interior to the submillimeter cavity wall. We suggest one explanation for this that could be due to a planet of mass less than 9M(sub J) interior to 24 au. A unique cylindrical structure is detected in the far- UV data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel. It is aligned along the system semiminor axis, but does not resemble an accretion-driven jet. The structure is limb brightened and extends 190 +/- 35 au above the disk midplane. The inner radius of the limb brightening is 40 +/- 10 au, just beyond the submillimeter cavity wall.
Document ID
20170002712
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Hornbeck, J. B.
(Louisville Univ. Louisville, KY, United States)
Swearingen, J. R.
(Cincinnati Univ. OH, United States)
Grady, C. A.
(Eureka Scientific, Inc. Oakland, CA, United States)
Williger, G. M.
(Louisville Univ. Louisville, KY, United States)
Brown, A.
(Colorado Univ. Boulder, CO, United States)
Sitko, M. L.
(Cincinnati Univ. OH, United States)
Wisniewski, J. P.
(Oklahoma Univ. Norman, OK, United States)
Perrin, M. D.
(Space Telescope Science Inst. Baltimore, MD, United States)
Lauroesch, J. T.
(Louisville Univ. Louisville, KY, United States)
Schneider, G.
(Space Telescope Science Inst. Baltimore, MD, United States)
Petre, R.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Woodgate, B.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
March 30, 2017
Publication Date
September 22, 2016
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: AAS/IOP Publishing partnership
Volume: 829
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN40801
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NASA KYSG 3049024102-11-175
CONTRACT_GRANT: HST-GO-11336.01-A
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNH06CC28C
WBS: WBS 662161
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5 26555
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX09AC73G
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
circumstellar matter aEuro" protoplanetary disks aEuro" stars: individual ( GM A
Herbig Ae / Be aEuro" ultraviolet: planetary systems

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