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Rapidly Rotating, X-Ray Bright Stars in the Kepler Field We present Kepler light curves and optical spectroscopy of twenty X-ray bright stars located in the Kepler field of view. The stars, spectral type F-K, show evidence for rapid rotation including chromospheric activity 100 times or more above the Sun at maximum and flaring behavior in their light curves. Eighteen of our objects appear to be (sub)giants and may belong to the class of FK Com variables, which are evolved rapidly spinning single stars with no excretion disk and high levels of chromospheric activity. Such stars are rare and are likely the result of W UMa binary mergers, a process believed to produce the FK Com class of variable and their descendants. The FK Com stage, including the presence of an excretion disk, is short lived but leads to longer-lived stages consisting of single, rapidly rotating evolved (sub)giants with high levels of stellar activity.
Document ID
20170003350
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Howell, Steve B.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA United States)
Mason, Elena
(National Inst. for Astrophysics Astronomical Observatory (INAF) Trieste, Italy)
Boyd, Patricia
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Smith, Krista Lynne
(Maryland Univ. College Park, MD, United States)
Gelino, Dawn M.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
April 11, 2017
Publication Date
October 25, 2016
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Volume: 831
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN41452
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG17PT01A
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
stars: chromospheres – stars: evolution – stars: rotation

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