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Optical and Near-Infrared Observations of SN 2013DX Associated with GRB 130702AWe present optical and near-infrared (NIR) light curves and optical spectra of SN 2013dx, associated with the nearby (redshift 0.145) gamma-ray burst GRB 130702A. The prompt isotropic gamma-ray energy released from GRB 130702A is measured to be E(sub gamma, iso) = 6.4(+1.3/-1.0) x 10(exp 50) erg (1 keV to 10 MeV in the rest frame), placing it intermediate between low-luminosity GRBs like GRB 980425/SN 1998bw and the broader cosmological population. We compare the observed g'r'i'z' light curves of SN 2013dx to a SN 1998bw template, finding that SN 2013dx evolves approx. 20% faster (steeper rise time), with a comparable peak luminosity. Spectroscopically, SN 2013dx resembles other broad-lined SNe Ic, both associated with (SN 2006aj and SN 1998bw) and lacking (SN 1997ef, SN 2007I, and SN 2010ah) gamma-ray emission, with photospheric velocities around peak of approx. 21,000 km/s. We construct a quasi-bolometric (g'r'z'yJ) light curve for SN 2013dx, only the fifth GRB-associated SN with extensive NIR coverage and the third with a bolometric light curve extending beyond (Delta)t > 40 days. Together with the measured photospheric velocity, we derive basic explosion parameters using simple analytic models. We infer a Ni-56 mass of M(sub Ni) = 0.37+/- 0.01 Stellar Mass, an ejecta mass of M(sub ej) = 3.1+/- 0.1 Stellar Mass, and a kinetic energy of E(sub K) = (8.2+/- 0.43) x 10(exp 51) erg (statistical uncertainties only), consistent with previous GRB-associated supernovae. When considering the ensemble population of GRB-associated supernovae, we find no correlation between the mass of synthesized Ni-56 and high-energy properties, despite clear predictions from numerical simulations that M(sub Ni) should correlate with the degree of asymmetry. On the other hand, M(sub Ni) clearly correlates with the kinetic energy of the supernova ejecta across a wide range of core-collapse events.
Document ID
20170003549
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Toy, V. L.
(Maryland Univ. College Park, MD, United States)
Cenko, S. B.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Silverman, J. M.
(Texas Univ. Austin, TX, United States)
Butler, N. R.
(Arizona State Univ. Tempe, AZ, United States)
Cucchiara, A.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Watson, A. M.
(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Ensenada, Mexico)
Bersier, D.
(Liverpool John Moores Univ. Liverpool, United Kingdom)
Perley, D. A.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Margutti, R.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Bellm, E.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Bloom, J. S.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Cao, Y.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Capone, J. I.
(Maryland Univ. College Park, MD, United States)
Clubb, K.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Corsi, A.
(Texas Tech Univ. Lubbock, TX, United States)
De Cia, A.
(Weizmann Inst. of Science Rehovot, Israel)
De Diego, J. A.
(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Ensenada, Mexico)
Filippenko, A. V.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Fox, O. D.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Gal-Yam, A.
(Weizmann Inst. of Science Rehovot, Israel)
Gehrels, N.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Georgiev, L.
(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Ensenada, Mexico)
Kutyrev, A. S.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Stern, D.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Troja, E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Date Acquired
April 17, 2017
Publication Date
February 9, 2016
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: The American Astronomical Society
Volume: 818
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN41686
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG17PT01A
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 130702A) – supernovae: individual (SN 2013dx)

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