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Fermi Gamma-Ray Pulsars: Understanding the High-Energy Emission from Dissipative MagnetospheresBased on the Fermi observational data, we reveal meaningful constraints for the dependence of the macroscopic conductivity (sigma) of dissipative pulsar magnetosphere models on the corresponding spin-down rate, epsilon(sup dot). Our models are refinements of the FIDO (Force-free Inside, Dissipative Outside) models, which have dissipative regions that are restricted on the equatorial current sheet outside of the the light-cylinder. Taking into account the observed cutoff energies of all of the Fermi pulsars and assuming that (a) the corresponding gamma-ray pulsed emission is due to curvature radiation at the radiation-reaction-limit regime, and (b) this emission is produced at the equatorial current sheet near the light cylinder, we show that the Fermi data provide clear indications about the corresponding accelerating electric-field components. A direct comparison between the Fermi cutoff energies and the model ones reveals that if sigma increases with epsilon(sup dot) for high epsilon(sup dot)-values, while it saturates for low ones. This comparison indicates also that the corresponding gap width increases toward low epsilon(sup dot)-values. Assuming the Goldreich-Julian flux for the emitting particles, we calculate the total gamma-ray luminosity (L(sub gamma)). A comparison between the dependence of the Fermi L(sub gamma)-values and the model ones on epsilon(sup dot) indicates an increase of the emitting particle multiplicity with epsilon(sup dot). Our modeling, guided by the Fermi data alone, enhances our understanding of the physical mechanisms behind the high-energy emission in pulsar magnetospheres.
Document ID
20180000734
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Kalapotharakos, Constantinos
(Universities Space Research Association Boulder, CO, United States)
Harding, Alice K.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Kazanas, Demosthenes
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Brambilla, Gabriele
(Universities Space Research Association Boulder, CO, United States)
Date Acquired
January 25, 2018
Publication Date
June 15, 2017
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Volume: 842
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN51001
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF-AST-1616632
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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