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Impact of Aquarius and SMAP Sea Surface Salinity Observations on Seasonal Predictions of the 2015 El NinoWe assess the impact of satellite sea surface salinity (SSS) observations on dynamical ENSO forecasts for the big 2015 El Nino event. From March to June 2015, the availability of two overlapping satellite SSS instruments, Aquarius and SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive Mission), allows a unique opportunity to compare and contrast forecasts generated with the benefit of these two satellite SSS observation types. Four distinct experiments are presented that include 1) freely evolving model SSS (i.e. no satellite SSS), relaxation to 2) climatological SSS (i.e. WOA13 SSS), 3) Aquarius, and 4) SMAP initialization. Coupled hindcasts are then generated from these initial conditions for March 2015. These forecasts are then validated against observations and evaluated with respect to the observed El Nino development.
Document ID
20180003018
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Presentation
Authors
Hackert, E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Kovach, R.
(Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Lanham, MD, United States)
Marshak, J.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Borovikov, A.
(Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Lanham, MD, United States)
Molod, A.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Vernieres, G.
(Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation Camp Springs, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
May 25, 2018
Publication Date
May 1, 2018
Subject Category
Meteorology And Climatology
Oceanography
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN56112
Meeting Information
Meeting: Bridging Sustained Observations and Data Assimilation for TPOS2020 (Tropical Pacific Observing System 2020)
Location: Boulder, CO
Country: United States
Start Date: May 1, 2018
End Date: May 3, 2018
Sponsors: Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NASA Headquarters
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG17HP01C
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX16ZDA001N-OSST
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Use by or on behalf of the US Gov. Permitted.
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