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Organics Captured from Comet Wild 2 by the Stardust SpacecraftOrganics found in Comet Wild 2 samples show a heterogeneous and unequilibrated distribution in abundance and composition. Some are similar, but not identical, to those in interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) and carbonaceous meteorites. A new class of aromatic-poor organic material is also present. The organics are rich in O and N compared to meteoritic organics. Aromatic compounds are present, but the samples tend to be relatively poorer in aromatics than meteorites and IDPs. D and 15N suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage. While the variable extent of modification of these materials by impact capture is not yet fully constrained, a remarkably diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.
Document ID
20070012366
Acquisition Source
Johnson Space Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Sandford, Scott A.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Aleon, Jerome
(Lawrence Livermore National Lab. Livermore, CA, United States)
Araki, Tohru
(North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh, NC, United States)
Bajt, Sasa
(Lawrence Livermore National Lab. Livermore, CA, United States)
Baratta, Giuseppe A.
(Osservatorio Astrofisico Catania, Italy)
Borg, Janet
(Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale Orsay, France)
Brucato, John R.
(Osservatorio Astronomico, Capodimonte Naples, Italy)
Burchell, Mark J.
(Kent Univ. Canterbury, United Kingdom)
Busemann, Henner
(Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC, United States)
Butterworth, Anna
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Clemett, Simon J.
(Engineering Research Consultants, Inc. Houston, TX, United States)
Cody, George
(Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC, United States)
Colangeli, Luigi
(Osservatorio Astronomico, Capodimonte Naples, Italy)
Cooper, George
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
D'Hendecourt, Louis
(Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale Orsay, France)
Djouadi, Zahia
(Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale Orsay, France)
Dworkin, Jason P.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Ferrini, Gianluca
(Novatech s.r.l. Naples, Italy)
Fleckenstein, Holger
(State Univ. of New York Stony Brook, NY, United States)
Flynn, George J.
(State Univ. of New York Plattsburgh, NY, United States)
Franchi, Ian A.
(Open Univ. Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)
Fries, Mark
(Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC, United States)
Gilles, Mary K.
(California Univ., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Glavin, Daniel P.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Gounelle, Matthieu
(National Museum of Natural History Paris, France)
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2007
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: DE-AC03-76F00098
CONTRACT_GRANT: W-7405-eng-48
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
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