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Small Electron Events Observed by Parker Solar Probe/IS⨀IS During Encounter 2The current understanding of the characteristics of solar and inner heliospheric electron events is inferred almost entirely from observations made by spacecraft located at 1 astronomical unit (AU). Previous observations within 1 AU of the Sun, by the Helios spacecraft at ~0.3-1 AU, indicate the presence of electron events that are not detected at 1 AU or may have merged during transport from the Sun. Parker Solar Probe's close proximity to the Sun at perihelion provides an opportunity to make the closest measurements yet of energetic electron events. We present an overview of measurements of electrons with energies between ~17 keV and ~1 MeV made by the Parker Solar Probe Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (IS⨀IS) instrument suite during Encounter 2 (2019 March 31-April 10 with perihelion of ~ 0:17 AU), including several small electron events. We examine these events in the context of the electromagnetic and solar wind environment measured by the FIELDS and SWEAP instruments on Parker Solar Probe. We find most of these electron enhancements to be associated with type III radio emissions that reach the local plasma frequency and one enhancement that appears to be primarily associated with abrupt changes in the local magnetic field. Together, these associations suggest that these are indeed the first measurements of energetic electron events within 0.2 AU.
Document ID
20205008245
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Authors
J G Mitchell ORCID
(George Washington University Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)
G A de Nolfo ORCID
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
M E Hill ORCID
(Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory North Laurel, Maryland, United States)
E R Christian ORCID
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
D J McComas ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey, United States)
N A Schwadron ORCID
(University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire, United States)
M E Wiedenbeck
(Jet Propulsion Lab La Cañada Flintridge, California, United States)
S D Bale ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
A W Case ORCID
(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
C M S Cohen ORCID
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
C J Joyce ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey, United States)
J C Kasper ORCID
(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
A W Labrador ORCID
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
R A Leske ORCID
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
R J MacDowall ORCID
(Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland, United States)
R A Mewaldt
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States)
D G Mitchell ORCID
(Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory North Laurel, Maryland, United States)
M Pulupa ORCID
(University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States)
I G Richardson ORCID
(University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland, United States)
M L Stevens ORCID
(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
J R Szalay ORCID
(Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey, United States)
Date Acquired
October 1, 2020
Publication Date
October 8, 2020
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Volume: 902
Issue: 1
Issue Publication Date: October 10, 2020
ISSN: 0004-637X
e-ISSN: 1538-4357
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Funding Number(s)
WBS: 388443.05.04.08
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-00136
CONTRACT_GRANT: 80NM0018D0004P00002
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNN06AA01C
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG11PL02A
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
Technical Review
External Peer Committee
Keywords
Sun flares
Sun particle emission
Sun radio radiation
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